Notes & Queries 7/3/09

Night Flight to Italy I'm off tomorrow night to Italy, specifically to the Sixth IAA Symposium on Realistic Near-Term Advanced Scientific Space Missions. I'll be delivering a talk at the conference and a public lecture in the town of Aosta and, assuming a robust Internet connection, I'll also be sending along news of the conference as it unfolds. I'm looking forward particularly to catching up with Giancarlo Genta, Greg Matloff and wife C Bangs, and Claudio Maccone, and it will be great to touch base again with Les Johnson, whom I haven't seen since we talked at Marshall Space Flight Center in 2003. Superluminal Radio Waves and their Uses An article in the Santa Fe New Mexican discusses the work of John Singleton, a physicist at Los Alamos National Laboratory, who has created a 'polarization synchrotron,' which according to the report pushes radio waves faster than the speed of light. In a paper on this work, Singleton explains that: ...though no superluminal source of...

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Two Stars, Two Systems?

Imagine what space exploration would look like if the Sun were a member of a binary system. Suppose we had another star a few hundred AU away, one that had built its own planetary system. The second star, a thousand times brighter than any other star in our night sky, would be an object of obvious interest, its planets visible to our astronomers and reachable targets for early space technology. The question of life on a planet in that star's habitable zone would be relatively easy to resolve, and the imperative to study that world first-hand would surely drive space science. Now we learn that a binary system some 1300 light years from Earth may be evolving in a similar direction. Located in the Orion Nebula, a region rich in star-birth, the stars are about a third the mass of the Sun, considerably cooler and redder in color. One is known to be an M2 dwarf, while the other's spectral type hasn't been precisely identified because of obscuration by the disk. The stars are 400 AU apart,...

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Of Technological Lifetimes and Survival

Is the movement toward ever more sophisticated technology irreversible? If you've studied history, the answer is obviously no. Various speculations arise from this -- Carl Sagan once opined that without the intervening collapse known as the Dark Ages, we might have seen a Greek civilization exploring near-Earth space a thousand years ago. It's also likely that no law prevents another collapse into technological and scientific somnolence, perhaps sparked by war, or disease, or economic catastrophe. This is why I always hedge my bets when asked about timetables for space exploration. How long until we get humans to the outer system? How long until we launch a fast starship? Everyone is in a hurry, but so much depends on whether we keep growing our technology. Nanotechnology, for example, could change everything, but it's one thing to be using molecular assemblers by the end of the century, and quite another to see the fruition of this work stalled for a millennium by external events....

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Charter

In Centauri Dreams, Paul Gilster looks at peer-reviewed research on deep space exploration, with an eye toward interstellar possibilities. For many years this site coordinated its efforts with the Tau Zero Foundation. It now serves as an independent forum for deep space news and ideas. In the logo above, the leftmost star is Alpha Centauri, a triple system closer than any other star, and a primary target for early interstellar probes. To its right is Beta Centauri (not a part of the Alpha Centauri system), with Beta, Gamma, Delta and Epsilon Crucis, stars in the Southern Cross, visible at the far right (image courtesy of Marco Lorenzi).

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