We've been finding planets using radial velocity methods -- analyzing the gravitational effects of planets around their stars -- since the mid-1990s, and the Kepler mission has brought the transit method to the fore, looking at the lightcurves of stars when planets pass in front of them as seen from Earth. Now we have new information about a transiting planet, 55 Cancri e, in a multiple planet system, information that has been developed by reanalyzing earlier radial velocity data. The new techniques were applied by Rebekah Dawson (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics), working in tandem with Daniel Fabrycky (UC-Santa Cruz) to predict the orbit of 55 Cancri e. Earlier radial velocity data on the planet had suggested a tight orbit of 2.8 days, but the new analysis pegged the orbit at something less than 18 hours. The proximity to the central star meant that the chances of seeing a transit were higher than thought (the probability moved from 13 percent to 33 percent), leading to...

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